I have a Lenovo Yoga running Windows 10 on a 1TB SSD and at some point will probably have to upgrade it to Windows 11. I use it for school and have to keep Windows on it for now because of what I’m currently doing. I want to start getting into Linux in hopes of making the switch sometime down the line. Is partitioning the disk and dual booting Windows/Linux a thing and is it possible/easy to do? If so, what distro would anyone recommend? (I’ve heard good things about Mint). Back in the day I had gotten bored one night, installed Ubuntu on an external drive and played around with it a very tiny bit before forgetting about it, but that’s the extent of my Linux knowledge, so kindly keep explanations ELI5 :)
Edit: Thank you everyone! You’ve given me lots of good advice and knowledge, some terms to Google, and some good places to start. I appreciate it! Looking forward to joining the wonderful world of Linux!
Brother, I’ve been dual-booting Windows and Linux since 2001. Of course you can do it.
Make sure you install windows FIRST. And then, Linux. Because each OS has its own bootloader and Windows doesn’t recognize Linux, but Linux recognizes Windows.
I do this every day and the only problems I have is that it throws off Windows’ system clock (requiring a manual re-sync) and I have to re-pair my bluetooth headphones every time
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Thank you! This is all good advice. I’ve never actually used a VM but will have to do more research on installing and using one. When you (and everyone else here) say shrink the partition from inside windows, do you mean from within the disk management software? I’m familiar with that, having added extra drives on my other computers. I actually have 3 computers, 2 laptops and a gaming rig I built, but they both have Nvidia GPUs and I’ve heard so many bad things about Nvidia and Linux and I don’t want my first Linux experience to be fighting it out with those. If I like Linux I’ll probably switch one of my other computers over to Linux either entirely or on one of the second drives (both my other computers have 2 different drives).
When you (and everyone else here) say shrink the partition from inside windows, do you mean from within the disk management software?
Yes, indeed! The Linux installer will also offer to do this resizing, but the file system drivers in Linux are mostly painfully reverse engineered stuff, whereas Microsoft can actually write stable code. So it’s better to go to disk management and do the resizing there, so you don’t accidentally corrupt times
Nvidia stuff
Nvidia stuff can work fine, but you’ll have to read up on it after installing Linux. For almost all hardware, you install a distro and all drivers are installed. On Windows, drivers are installed during first boot. On Linux, proprietary drivers, like Nvidia’s, need to be installed manually. How this is done, depends on the distro.
Pop_OS will install these drivers quite easily during install time. Ubuntu has a button in their software settings (“additional hardware”) where you can click one single box and the driver should work after a reboot. On other distros, you’ll need to check the distro specific instructions on how to install drivers.
I would not recommend following Nvidia’s guides, which will have a very Windows style howto involving downloading an installer, something thst very rarely happens on Linux. I would also avoid guides/Ask Ubuntu answers that have you insert random lines into config files. Depending on the distro, some terminal work may be required, but many “fixes” seem to involve adding configuration files and settings that haven’t been relevant for years because everyone copy/pastes old advice, and that can cause issues down the line. Generally, I think it’s probably best to try to stick close do official distro manuals as possible.
One other thing: you may have encountered angry discussions about X11 and Wayland here. The details probably aren’t very important for you, but your best bet is probably to use X11. That’s not the default for many distros, but luckily switching back is easy (just click a drop down on the login screen and select X11). Wayland does work on your hardware, but Nvidia’s mediocre software isn’t very good at supporting modern protocols such as Wayland, so crashes and freezes are more common than you would expect/hope.
These days even Nvidia laptops work fine on many distros, something that was almost impossible ten years ago. There are some challenges (mostly involving power management and Wayland) but games work fine as far as Linux gaming is involved.
Duel booting has been a thing for as I have been using Linux, say 2004ish, and it has only gotten easier over the last 20 years.
Some things to watch out for though. First, make sure that you have sufficient free space on your drive before beginning, and make sure that you have backups in case something goes sideways. Good practice anyways.
Second, Windows likes to hijack the bootloader making it difficult to boot into Linux. I would make sure that Windows is installed first and have a live linux disk/jumpdrive available in case Windows decides to hijack the boot loader at a later date. That has only happened to me once, and wasn’t difficult to fix, but it was a pain in the butt.
As for which distro, dealer’s choice. I don’t think that there is a bad distro out there currently. Currently, I’m using NixOS but I think highly of Ubuntu, Fedora and all of their derivatives. Really, it’s whatever boats your float.
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Yeah, this matches my experience. 10+ years ago, a windows update might randomly wipe out grub and I have to live boot and repair it. These days, my dual boot config has worked without issue for several years.
Important note: Shrink the Windows partition from within Windows!
When I did it in Linux Mint during install, Windows did not recognize those changes and thought its partition is still as big as it used to. Then soon I was hit with “Repairing drive C:” which screwed up the Linux Mint install (not the bootloader).
I did something slightly different. I dual boot windows and linux. But each one is on a different hard drive. I have two SSDs that each one is dedicated to. Makes things easier.
dual booting
Where did you learn this phrase?
I have no idea. I’ve known it for years. All my computer knowledge is self taught so random things I’m fairly knowledgeable on and then there’s things that are common knowledge I’ve never heard of. I’m doing my best out here! I was a sheltered kid who grew up into an adult that doesn’t know anyone tech savvy!
XKCD maybe?
