A while ago I made a tiny function in my ~/.zshrc to download a video from the link in my clipboard. I use this nearly every day to share videos with people without forcing them to watch it on whatever site I found it. What’s a script/alias that you use a lot?

# Download clipboard to tmp with yt-dlp
tmpv() {
  cd /tmp/ && yt-dlp "$(wl-paste)"
}
  • kibiz0r@midwest.social
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    2 months ago

    I often want to know the status code of a curl request, but I don’t want that extra information to mess with the response body that it prints to stdout.

    What to do?

    Render an image instead, of course!

    curlcat takes the same params as curl, but it uses iTerm2’s imgcat tool to draw an “HTTP Cat” of the status code.

    It even sends the image to stderr instead of stdout, so you can still pipe curlcat to jq or something.

    #!/usr/bin/env zsh
    
    stdoutfile=$( mktemp )
    curl -sw "\n%{http_code}" $@ > $stdoutfile
    exitcode=$?
    
    if [[ $exitcode == 0 ]]; then
      statuscode=$( cat $stdoutfile | tail -1 )
    
      if [[ ! -f $HOME/.httpcat$statuscode ]]; then
        curl -so $HOME/.httpcat$statuscode https://http.cat/$statuscode
      fi
    
      imgcat $HOME/.httpcat$statuscode 1>&2
    fi
    
    cat $stdoutfile | ghead -n -1
    
    exit $exitcode
    

    Note: This is macOS-specific, as written, but as long as your terminal supports images, you should be able to adapt it just fine.

  • jsomae@lemmy.ml
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    2 months ago

    I wrote a script called please. You input please followed by any other command (e.g. please git clone, please wget blahblah) and a robotic voice will say “affirmative,” then the command will run, and when it completes, the robotic voice reads out the exit code (e.g. “completed successfully” or “failed with status 1” etc.)

    This is useful for when you have a command that takes a long time and you want to be alerted when it’s finished. And it’s a gentleman.

    • Azzk1kr@feddit.nl
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      2 months ago

      You can also use something like notifyd to generate a pop up for visual feedback :) I can’t remember the exact command right now though. Differs per distro or desktop environment, obviously.

      • jsomae@lemmy.ml
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        2 months ago

        It’s full of random shit I put in as a joke, but here it is. You can use please -s to get lightly roasted when your command fails.

        spoiler
        #!/bin/bash
        # announces success or failure of task
        
        if ! command -v "spd-say" > /dev/null
        then
            echo "spd-say must be installed."
            exit -1
        fi
        
        VOLUME=0
        SERIOUS=1
        FINISH_ONLY=0
        
        if [ $# -ge 2 ]
        then
            if [ $1 == "-i" ]
            then
                # parse volume from command line
                VOLUME=$2
                shift 2
            fi
        fi
        
        spd-say -C
        
        # force stop speech synthesizer
        killall -q speech-dispatcher
        
        # androgynous voice
        # __sayfn="spd-say -i -80 -t female3"
        
        # deep voice
        __sayfn="spd-say -i $VOLUME -r -10 -p -100 -t male3"
        
        function _sayfn {
            $__sayfn "$@" 2>/dev/null
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]
            then
                $__sayfn "$@"
            fi
        }
        
        if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" == "--help" ]
        then
            _sayfn "Directive required."
            echo "Usage: please [-i volume] [-s|--serious] [-f|--finish] <command...>"
            echo "       please [-i volume] --say text"
            echo "       -i: volume in range -100 to +100"
            echo "       --serious, -s: no silliness. Serious only. (Just kidding.)"
            echo "       --finish, -f: do not announce start"
            exit -2
        fi
        
        # threading issue
        sleep 0.001
        
        if [ $# -ge 2 ]
        then
            if [ $1 == "--say" ]
            then
                # _sayfn the given line
                shift 1
                _sayfn "$@"
                exit 0
            fi
        
            if [ $1 == "--serious" ] || [ $1 == "-s" ]
            then
                shift 1
                SERIOUS=0
            fi
            
            if [ $1 == "--finish" ] || [ $1 == "-f" ]
            then
                shift 1
                FINISH_ONLY=1
            fi
        fi
        
        i=$(shuf -n1 -e "." "!") # inflection on voice
        
        if [ "$FINISH_ONLY" -eq 0 ]
        then
            if [ "$SERIOUS" -eq 0 ]
            then
                # startup lines (randomized for character)
                _sayfn -r -5 -x ".<break time=\"60ms\"/>$(shuf -n1 -e \
                    'Proceeding As Directed...' \
                    'By your command...' \
                    'By your command...' \
                    'By the power ov greyskaall!' \
                    'By your command,line...' \
                    'As you wish...' \
                    'Stand by.' \
                    'Engaged...' \
                    'Initializing...' \
                    'Activating' \
                    'At once!' \
                    "Post Haste$i" \
                    'it shall be done immediately' \
                    'Very well.' \
                    'It shall be so.' \
                    "righty-o$i" \
                    "Affirmative$i" \
                    "Acknowledged$i" \
                    "Confirmed$i" \
                )"
            else
                _sayfn -r -5 -x ".<break time=\"60ms\"/>Engaged..."
            fi
        
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]
            then
                _sayfn "Speech engine failure."
                echo "Failed to run speech engine. Cancelling task."
                exit -3
            fi
        fi
        
        if ! command -v "$1" > /dev/null
        then
            # _sayfn a little faster because this exits fast.
            _sayfn -r +10 "Unable to comply? invalid command."
            >&2 echo "$1: command not found."
            exit -4
        fi
        
        eval " $@"
        result=$?
        i=$(shuf -n1 -e "," "!" "?") # inflection on voice
        transition=$(shuf -n1 -e "; error" ", with error" "; status")
        taskname=$(shuf -n1 -e "task" "task" "command" "objective" "mission" "procedure" "routine")
        errtext=$(shuf -n1 -e "Task_failed" "Task_failed" "Task_resulted_in_failure" "Procedure_terminated_in_an_error" "An_error_has_occurred" "Auxilliary_system_failure" "system_failure")
        consolation=$(shuf -n1 -e "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "Attention required." "Attention is required!" "Perhaps It was inevitable." "It may or may not be cause for alarm." "Perhaps Machines too, are fallible." "Apologies" "Hopefully nobody else was watching" "shazbot" "maybe next time." "Nobody could have predicted this outcome." "I'm very sorry." "how unfortunate." "remember: don't panic" "oh dear" "Nothing could have been done to prevent this" "Remember: No disasters are fully preventable" "perhaps the only winning move is not to play" "Remember: Failure is our teacher, not our undertaker." "Remember: If at first you don't succeed... try again." "Remember: If at first you don't succeed... try... try again." "But your friends still love you." "Remember: the machine is not your enemy." "Command?" "Awaiting further instructions." "Remember: Logic is the beginning of wisdom... not the end of it." "Remember: When you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." "Keep at it. Victory is within reach." "Remember: The road to success and the road to failure are almost exactly the same." "Now, while this could have gone better, it could also have gone much worse." "Remember: we do this not because it is easy, but because we thought it was going to be easy." "Don't give up." "It has now been... -- zero... -- days, since the last serious failure." "Remember: instead of documenting the problem, you can fix it." "Remember: Artificial intelligence is no match for artificial stupidity." "Standing by," "Remember: with every failure, we get closer to success." "We live in a society." "sometimes failure is not an option; it's a necessity." "Keep at it." "Remember: mistakes are just the first step on the road to failure... <break time=\"250ms\"/> I mean success." "Don't leave. The drones need you... <break time=\"350ms\"/> They look up to you." "Try again, for great justice." "fantastic" "brilliant" "did you really think that would work?")
        
        if [ $SERIOUS -eq 0 ]
        then
            # perhaps some silliness.
            if [ $result -eq 0 ]
            then
                _sayfn --wait "$(shuf -n1 -e \
                   "$taskname complete. All systems nominal" \
                   "$taskname completed successfully." \
                   "$taskname resulted in success." \
                   "$taskname yielded a successful result." \
                   "$taskname concluded successfully." \
                   "$taskname completed as instructed." \
                   "Jobs done." \
                )" &
            else
                if [ $result -eq 1 ]
                then
                    _sayfn -x --wait "$(shuf -n1 -e \
                       "Alert$i Primary system failure. Attention is required." \
                       "Alert$i System failure$i Attention required! $consolation" \
                       "Alert$i $taskname resulted in failure! <break time=\"150ms\"/> $consolation" \
                       "Alert$i $taskname was not completed as intended; $consolation" \
                       "Alert$i An error has occurred! <break time=\"220ms\"/> $consolation" \
                    )" &
                   
                else
                    _sayfn --wait -x "Alert$i $errtext$transition code $result! <break time=\"350ms\"/> $consolation" &
                fi
            fi
        else
            # no silliness here.
            if [ $result -eq 0 ]
            then
                _sayfn --wait "Command complete."
            else
                if [ $result -eq 1 ]
                then
                    _sayfn -x --wait "Alert. Command failed; error code $result!"
                fi
            fi
        fi
        
        exit $result
        
  • golden_zealot@lemmy.ml
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    2 months ago

    alias clip='xclip -selection clipboard'

    When you pipe to this, for example ls | clip, it will stick the output of the command ran into the clipboard without needing to manually copy the output.

  • IronKrill@lemmy.ca
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    2 months ago

    on most of my systems I get tired of constantly lsing after a cd so I combine them:

    cd(){
        cd $1 && ls
    }
    

    (excuse if this doesn’t work, I am writing this from memory)

    I also wrote a function to access docker commands quicker on my Truenas system. If passed nothing, it enters the docker jailmaker system, else it passes the command to docker running inside the system.

    docker () {
            if [[ "$1" == "" ]]; then
                    jlmkr shell docker
                    return
            else
                    sudo systemd-run --pipe --machine docker docker "$@"
                    return
            fi
    }
    

    I have a few similar shortcuts for programs inside jailmaker and long directories that I got sick of typing out.

  • owsei@programming.dev
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    2 months ago

    I made this one to find binaries in NixOs and other systems

    get_bin_path() {
            paths=${2:-$PATH}
            for dr in $(echo $paths | tr ':' '\n') ; do
                    if [ -f "$dr/$1" ] ; then
                            echo "$dr/$1"
                            return 0
                    fi
            done
            return 1
    }
    

    Then I made this one to, if I have a shell o opened inside neovim it will tell the neovim process running the shell to open a file on it, instead of starting a new process

    _nvim_con() {
            abs_path=$(readlink --canonicalize "$@" | sed s'| |\\ |'g)
            $(get_bin_path nvim) --server $NVIM --remote-send "<ESC>:edit $abs_path<CR>"
            exit
    }
    
    # start host and open file
    _nvim_srv() {
            $(get_bin_path nvim) --listen $HOME/.cache/nvim/$$-server.pipe $@
    }
    
    if [ -n "$NVIM" ] ; then
            export EDITOR="_nvim_con"
    else
            export EDITOR="_nvim_srv"
    fi
    

    Lastly this bit: which if it detects a file and a line number split by a : it will open the file and jump to the line

    _open() {
            path_parts=$(readlink --canonicalize "$@" | sed s'| |\\ |'g | sed 's/:/\t/' )
            file=$(echo "$path_parts" | awk ' { print $1 }' )
            line=$(echo "$path_parts" | awk ' { print $2 }' )
    
            if [ -n "$line" ] ; then
                    # has line number
                    if [ -n "$NVIM" ] ; then
                            $(get_bin_path nvim) --server $NVIM --remote-send "<ESC>:edit $file<CR>:+$line<CR>"
                            exit
                    else
                            $(get_bin_path nvim) --listen $HOME/.cache/nvim/$$-server.pipe $file "+:$line"
                    fi
            else
                    $EDITOR $file
            fi
    }
    
    alias nvim="_open"
    

    all of my bash config is here

  • gonzo-rand19@moist.catsweat.com
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    2 months ago

    Here are probably the most useful ones. I prefer for rm to be interactive so I don’t accidentally delete something important and for mkdir to create a parent directory if necessary.

    alias rm='rm -i'
    alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
    alias podup='podman-compose down && podman-compose pull && podman-compose up -d'
    

    This extract function (which I didn’t make myself, I got it from when I was using nakeDeb) has been pretty useful too.

    function extract()
    {
         if [ -f $1 ] ; then
             case $1 in
                 *.tar.bz2)   tar xvjf $1     ;;
                 *.tar.gz)    tar xvzf $1     ;;
                 *.bz2)       bunzip2 $1      ;;
                 *.rar)       unrar x $1      ;;
                 *.gz)        gunzip $1       ;;
                 *.tar)       tar xvf $1      ;;
                 *.tbz2)      tar xvjf $1     ;;
                 *.tgz)       tar xvzf $1     ;;
                 *.zip)       unzip $1        ;;
                 *.Z)         uncompress $1   ;;
                 *.7z)        7z x $1         ;;
                 *.xz)        unxz $1         ;;
                 *)           echo "'$1' cannot be extracted via >extract<" ;;
             esac
         else
             echo "'$1' is not a valid file"
         fi
    }
    
  • potentiallynotfelix@lemmy.fish
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    2 months ago

    alias qr='qrencode -t ansiutf8'

    This makes qr codes in the terminal.

    needs the qrencode package

    Example usage and output:

    felix@buttsexmachine:~$ qr lemmy.fish
    █████████████████████████████
    █████████████████████████████
    ████ ▄▄▄▄▄ █▄ ██ █ ▄▄▄▄▄ ████
    ████ █   █ █ █▄▀▄█ █   █ ████
    ████ █▄▄▄█ █▄▄▄███ █▄▄▄█ ████
    ████▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄▀ █▄█▄▄▄▄▄▄▄████
    ████▄▄▄ █▀▄▀▄▀ █▀▄▀▀   █ ████
    ████▄ ▀▄▀▄▄ ▀▄▄█ ▄▄▄█▀█ ▄████
    ██████▄███▄█▀█ ▄█▄ █▀█▀▄▄████
    ████ ▄▄▄▄▄ ██ ▀▀▀▀▄   ▀█▀████
    ████ █   █ █▀ ▀▄█▀▀▄▄  ▀█████
    ████ █▄▄▄█ █ ▀█ ▀█▀ █▄▄█▀████
    ████▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄▄█▄▄▄███▄▄██████
    █████████████████████████████
    █████████████████████████████
    ```*___*
  • kittenroar@beehaw.org
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    2 months ago

    here we go:

    dedup:

    #!/usr/bin/awk -f
    !x[$0]++
    

    this removes duplicate lines, preserving line order

    iter:

    #!/usr/bin/bash
    if [[ "${@}" =~ /$ ]]; then
        xargs -rd '\n' -I {} "${@}"{}
    else
        xargs -rd '\n' -I {} "${@}" {}
    fi
    

    This executes a command for each line. It can also be used to compare two directories, ie:

    du -sh * > sizes; ls | iter du -sh ../kittens/ > sizes2
    

    fadeout:

    #!/bin/bash
    # I use this to fade out layered brown noise that I play at a volume of 130%
    # This takes about 2 minutes to run, and the volume is at zero several seconds before it's done.
    # ################
    # DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS is needed so that playerctl can find the dbus to use MPRIS so it can control mpv
    export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus"
    # ################
    for i in {130..0}
    do
        volume=$(echo "scale=3;$i/100" | bc)
        sleep 2.3
        playerctl --player=mpv volume $volume
    done
    

    lbn:

    #!/bin/bash
    #lbn_pid=$(cat ~/.local/state/lbn.pid)
    if pgrep -fl layered_brown
    then
    	pkill -f layered_brown
    else
    	export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus"
    	mpv -ao pulse ~/layered_brown_noise.mp3 >>lbn.log 2>&1 &
    	sleep 3
    	playerctl -p mpv volume 1.3 >>lbn.log 2>&1 &
    fi
    

    This plays “layered brown noise” by crysknife. It’s a great sleep aid.

    here are some aliases:

    alias m='mpc random off; mpc clear'
    alias mpcc='ncmpcpp'
    alias thesaurus='dict -d moby-thesaurus'
    alias wtf='dict -d vera'
    alias tvplayer='mpv -fs --geometry=768x1366+1366+0'
    
  • moopet@sh.itjust.works
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    2 months ago
    git() {
      if [ "$1" = "cd" ]; then
        shift
        cd "./$(command git rev-parse --show-cdup)$*"
      else
        command git "$@"
      fi
    }
    

    This lets you run git cd to go to the root of your repo, or git cd foo/bar to go to a path relative to that root. You can’t do it as an alias because it’s conditional, and you can’t do it as a git-cd command because that wouldn’t affect the current shell.

  • Bo7a@lemmy.ca
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    2 months ago
    #Create a dir and cd into it
    mkcd() { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"; }
    
    • iliketurtiles@programming.dev
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      2 months ago

      Here’s a script I use a lot that creates a temporary directory, cds you into it, then cleans up after you exit. Ctrl-D to exit, and it takes you back to the directory you were in before.

      Similar to what another user shared replying to this comment but mine is in bash + does these extra stuff.

      #!/bin/bash
      
      function make_temp_dir {
          # create a temporary directory and cd into it.
          TMP_CURR="$PWD";
          TMP_TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d)";
          cd "$TMP_TMPDIR";
      }
      
      function del_temp_dir {
          # delete the temporary directory once done using it.
          cd "$TMP_CURR";
          rm -r "$TMP_TMPDIR";
      }
      
      function temp {
          # create an empty temp directory and cd into it. Ctr-D to exit, which will
          # delete the temp directory
          make_temp_dir;
          bash -i;
          del_temp_dir;
      }
      
      temp
      
  • Stubb@lemmy.sdf.org
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    2 months ago
    function seesv
        column -s, -t < $argv[1] | less -#2 -N -S
    end
    

    I used this a lot when I had to deal with CSV files — it simply shows the data in a nice format. It’s an alias for the fish shell by the way.

  • Flyswat@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    2 months ago

    To save videos from certain streaming sites that are not supported by yt-dlp, I catch the M3U playlist used by the page and with that I use this script that gets ffmpeg to put together the pieces into a single file.

    #!/bin/bash
    if [ "$1" == "-h" ] || [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
    	echo Download a video from a playlist into a single file
    	echo usage: $(basename $0) PLAYLIST OUTPUT_VID
    	exit
    fi
    
    nbparts=$(grep ^[^#] $1 | wc -l)
    
    echo -e "\e[38;5;202m Downloading" $(( nbparts - 1 )) "parts \e[00m"
    time ffmpeg -hide_banner -allowed_extensions ALL -protocol_whitelist file,http,https,tcp,tls,crypto -i $1 -codec copy $2
    
  • nimpnin@sopuli.xyz
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    2 months ago

    Since 720p downloading isn’t really available on yt-dlp anymore, I made an alias for it

    alias yt720p="yt-dlp -S vcodec:h264,fps,res:720,acodec:m4a"
    
  • hallettj@leminal.space
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    2 months ago

    One of favorites cds to the root of a project directory from a subdirectory,

    # Changes to top-level directory of git repository.
    alias gtop="cd \$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"